Information Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Security - denomination ExampleConversely, network security refers to any activity that is designed to protect an shapings network. This specifically includes activities protecting usability, integrity, reliability the safety of the network and data.Communication security systems are found to relate to information security in a health care organization in that they aid in protecting the leakage of clandestine information pertaining to a healthcare organizations patients. Network security relates to information security in a healthcare organization as it helps prevent the information contained in a healthcare organizations network from threats such as spyware and adware, hacker attacks as well as viruses, worms and Trojan horses (Kim and Michael, 96).On networks such as Facebook that require that each account be associated with only one person, a make out of approaches potful be used to uniquely identify individuals and the necessary data access for this to happen. T hese validation approaches can either be human assisted or online approaches. In a network such as Facebook a number of approaches can be used including the use of passwords and biometric authentification (Kim and Michael, 147).When choosing passwords users often select things that they will easy remember, this includes options such as the date of birth or age. It may be possible for hackers to easily flummox this information and use it to access the system. On the some other hand, the issue of false acceptance on ascertain biometric system is relatively small. People often create long and complex passwords in a call down to try and maximize security. When entering these passwords, it mystifys relatively easy for them to make typing errors causing rejection. On the other hand, biometric systems rarely experience these kinds of errors.The notion of bring your own device has in recent times become a hot topic across the entire

Time management in the workplace Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

beat fudgement in the workplace - Term Paper ExampleTime steering is important in every field of life, such as, in schools, at workplace, or stock-still at home. In the present world, every person has to do many tasks daily, which lack him/her to have subtile sentence management skills because without making a proper devote of business, it becomes very difficult for a person to manage the routine tasks efficiently and effectively. Time management in the workplace is a very important excogitation tie in to increased workplace productivity. If the employees organize and schedule their time, as it should be, it not only increases their productivity further also increases overall productivity of the company. Without effective time management, it becomes very difficult for the employees to manage their job related tasks in an appropriate manner. Effective time management helps employees organize and learn the ways to spend their time at the workplace, allows employees to utili ze the resources efficiently, and makes employees deal with every task with full dedication and commitment. Developing an effective schedule for the workplace is extremely important for the employees of any company or organization because it not only helps employees picture for the unplanned works but also makes them more than productive and efficient. An important point regarding time management is that it should be able to adapt to the changes in the workplace. Certain things can happen at the workplace, such as, an unhoped-for work given by the manager, an urgent order placement by a customer, or loser of technology. Therefore, in order to face these kinds of situations, employees need to capture a schedule, which should have some capacity to throw unexpected situations. Another important point related to effective time management schedule is the ecological succession of works. Employees need to put the works in the queue based on the level of priority. Most germane(predi cate) works should be done first in order to escape from all sorts of time dearth troubles. Good time management involves keeping a schedule of the tasks and activities that have been deemed important (Estes). If an employee does not safeguard for the priority of works while arming the time management schedule, it can create severe problems for the employee in case of any unexpected addition of a task to the schedule. Therefore, adding the tasks in the schedule in the order of their significance is a very important concept regarding effective time management. Some employees need to develop their schedule once a week or once a month whereas some employees need to reschedule their activities on daily basis. Therefore, an important thing for an employee is to look at the nature of the job and develop the time management schedule accordingly. Moreover, employees need to avoid all sorts of distractions in order to become more productive and focused. Employees need to focus towards the ir work in order to complete their job related tasks deep down time. Distractions divert the concentration of employees affecting their level of productivity. Importance of Time Management Time management at the workplace is a very important concept for every employee working for any company or organization. Time management makes an employee get the maximum use of all available resources. It also plays a full of life role in the success of an employee. Without developing of an effective workplace schedule, an employee cannot manage his/her job related tasks in an appropriate manner. We can take example of a new employee who starts feeling stressed while schooling new roles and

Management Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Styles - Essay ExamplePenalties such as fines are imposed in the negative style of management. These negative style managers dominate their subordinates by set emphasis on the imposition of penalties and fines for substandard performance such as being fired or suspended from their presents line of reasonings without pay, reprimand and even, in rare occasions, insults in front of their fellow histrions.This style of management is rattling proper for most employees but may not be recommended for other employee types. The employee turnover will be higher than other management styles because the employees. This domineering management style results to lower job satisfaction because the some employees will prefer to resign than to be insulted or reprimanded in front of their motioners. This is the autocratic management style.On the opposite end, some managers use the positive style of management. The managers will give better education benefits and tornado rewards and eve n promotions for excellent and above par performances. This is the custodial management style.A third management strength style occurs when there is a mixture of both the negative and positive style of management. ... imanding after part be used and there is other situation, at work, when the positive style of giving rewards and bonuses will increase worker production outputs.Managements use of power to change organisational realities by getting others to do what they want done is advertise strengthened by the Protestant ethics during the Protestant Reformation that it is a MORAL obligation to work in order to have salvation. This ethic was one of the sparks that kindled the factory working procedures in the eighteenth century. Therefore, man felt that is a normal for a superior to order the workers to perform certain appoint tasks that will contribute to the acquirement of over-all company goals and objectives Frederic W. Taylor (Waring, 1991) studied human behaviour ( Grandjea n & Kroener, 1997) at work in his management science. He equates the organization as a cheap machine where the human workers, managers and supervisors are likened to its many an(prenominal) move or subdivisions. Each must coordinate and cooperate with each other for the smooth accomplishment of company goals. The human workers are treated just like cheap machine spare parts that can be replaced, transferred, mended and strengthened.Management has the power for the company to implement Frederic Taylors work procedures such that each task can be broken down into its smallest unit and the best person to do a specific job should be selected so that there will more products manufactured in lesser time at a better quality standard for Frederic Taylor saw that the interaction of human characteristics, social environment, task and physiologic environment, capacity, speed, durability and cost contributes much to the speedy and quality accomplishment of company goals and objectives. Taylor s method has increased

Collective Bargaining at Magic Carpet Airlines Case Study Essay

Collective Bargaining at Magic Carpet Airlines Case Study - Essay ExampleHowever, this may pass been counterproductive, because the airline could have then argued that there is no connection because of the different industries. The main additional source that it seems the unification missed, was to ascertain at national airlines as a comparison, instead of just looking at other self-feeder airlines.The union had several primary intents which they precious the company to face and on which they thought they could bargain productively. number 1 of all, there was the issue of raising wages. The flight confederates wanted a higher hourly rate. Also, there was the objective of increasing job security, particularly to protect flight attendants with a lot of seniority from being shoot or laid off by the airline. In addition to job security, the union also wanted expanded vacation and leave sentence, as well as better working conditions. Another objective of the union was to change the duty rig system. In the duty rig system, a flight attendant may spend a 15 hour day, commuting to an airport, waiting for the flight, and running checks, but just now get paid 6 hours, because in the duty rig system, they are only paid for time that the airplane is in the air. This seemed unfair to union representatives.The unions strategies can be separated into lead categoriesinform, involve, and convince. In the inform stage, the strategy was to keep union members as well informed as mathematical as to what was going on with the collective bargaining negotiations. In the involve strategy, the union aimed to optimize union membership participation by encouraging activities such as picketing and mini-strikes. Finally, the third strategy concentrated on convincing the airline of their grievances, and not backing down from their objectives. These strategies were more than reasonablethe only real world-beater a union has is to withhold work.Magic Carpets goals were to preserve the status quo, and to save money. They did not want to give in to union

Service Profit Chain Valuation Argument about whether employee Essay

Service Profit Chain Valuation cause about whether employee enjoyment can lead to Customer bliss in hence leads to customer consignment - Essay ExampleCustomer loyalty means that the resort will have repeat military control from the same customers and, therefore, remain doing affair (Kamakura et al. 2002, p.311). Furthermore, customer loyalty increases the repurchase levels which translate to profitability and a expectant consumer base. In the service industry, consumer satisfaction is the driving force behind marketing thought and practice (Chakrapani 1998, p.47). In practice, consumer satisfaction is the consumers comparison between their purchase and use with the rewards and costs of the service.Other than consumer satisfaction, employee satisfaction is withal another factor that determines the profitability of resorts and spas. The employees provide the various services to the customers. Their service delivery is what determines the customer satisfaction and loyalty in th e long run. For this reason, employees are the essential part in the service industry. Management in this industry has to manage employees in such a way that they are satisfied. This is the biggest challenge in the cordial reception industry as it determines the overall success of the resort or spa. In addition, employee satisfaction increases guest satisfaction and ultimately guest loyalty. This essay analyzes the two concepts, consumer satisfaction, and employee satisfaction, using the service profit chain theory to amply understand their significance to the service industry.Advertising and marketing in this industry relies heavily on consumer mien it is the success scale of this industry. The challenge in this industry is trying to attract customers for longer visits and repeat business (Smith & Puczko 2009, p.13). In comparison to other hospitality subdivisions, the resort and spa industry is the fastest growing segment in this industry. Their number has grown steadily over the last few years due to their quaint and novel services they provide. Smith and Puczko (2009) attribute the growth of this industry to the recent global trend of alternating(a)

Team Analysis of Competing Values Framework Coursework

Team Analysis of Competing Values fabric - Coursework Example every(prenominal) member of the team depicts effective both at personal and organizational levels.Every quadrant is represented by the values. Control is highly represented in the quadrant. Most of the team members get over control, which involves doing things right. Create follows the control character, which involves doing things first. Besides doing things rightful, the team members embrace characters of innovation. Compete is the third dominant managerial sign of the team members. Competition implies undertaking managerial duties fast and at the desired pace. The least represented in the framework is collaborate. Collaboration demands togetherness when performing roles.Avoiding negative extremes in the team is a vital aspect of management. Ensuring slew focus is a sure strategy to enhance effectiveness. People focus managers show compassion, are interested and expressive. Authenticity is the second key factor to e nhance effectiveness. An authentic manager is reflective, mindful, and principled. Practicality is the third important character for an effective manager. Practicality involves being factual, realistic and

Google lnc.-Earnings Announcements and Information Environment Assignment

Google lnc.-Earnings Announcements and Information Environment - Assignment ExampleAs a matter of fact, cabbage numbers clearly bear a significant impact on valuations of world market. While per sh ar earnings calculations are straight forward, corporations frequently report professional forma EPS numbers. Valuations based on pro forma numbers against GAAP EPS numbers electromotive forcely translate into significant valuation changes. Pro forma earnings are non-GAAP and exclude items like restructuring charges, asset impairment charges, losses on asset and businesses sales, goodwill amortization, as well as equity method investments losses (Burns, 2009). It is widely claimed that pro forma numbers are displace of items deemed as non-reoccurring, non-cash or unimportant, and hence pro forma numbers portray a realistic picture of their potential and value.ii. It is widely held that Pro Forma Analysis gives investors a clearer picture of company operations. As a matter of fact, the y are believed to offer more accurate view of financial performance and outlook due to the nature of businesses. For instance, a firm like a cable and telecommunication company will prefer Pro Forma abbreviation because constantly makes operating profits by writing down depreciation costs. In essence, investors concerned with long company valuation can do well by analyzing pro-forma earnings. Additionally, pro forma analysis allows companies to identify their center value drivers, in addition to analyzing the changing trends within operations.iii. In January, 2003 SEC instituted a final dominion through 401(b) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA) with regard to use of pro forma financial analysis in information on SEC filings as well as other public disclosures. According to the rules, all companies that provide pro forma must accompany the same with corresponding or equivalent GAAP measures (Burns, 2009). This is to allow industry comparability, in addition to standardization f or

Critic and Target Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critic and purport - Term Paper ExampleThe advancing science and technology resulted in divers(prenominal) lifestyles, which definitely changed the radical dynamisms. It thus irrelevant to attribute some of Comtes principles to the life of the American indian lodge at the age that the likes of Du Bois lived (Du Bois 5). In his supposition of positivism, Auguste Comte, one of the earliest French philosophers, devised a number of psychological theories in an fire of analyzing the group dynamisms and the behavior of people in groups especially through his social doctrines based on science. individual(a) relationship is of essence in sustaining groups, this is a pertinent aspect of philosophy that investigates the group dynamics and the parting of group relations in creating the different personalities in people (Comte and Ferre? 21). Different groups exhibit distinct features and ar composed of members drawn together by common interests. A number of factors possibilities contri buted to his ideas. Psychology is the study of the compassionate mind, different people liveliness in different times and geographical regions therefore exhibit different traits thus mindsets. W. E. B Du Bois was an American sociologist and a historian who grew up in the American generation of lead discrimination. He became the first African American to earn a doctorate degree at Harvard and became a renowned historian. Among the philosophical ideas he learned included some fostered by Auguste Comte. The two grew up in different times and societies they therefore have different views on psychological features. Making Du Bois a dilettante of Comtes works therefore attracts a number of biases based on the different times and societies in which the two lived. The nigh important influence of the philosophical theories is the environment in which one lives. People living in different societies experience life differently and therefore form different mindsets. Comtes theory of positiv ism became relevant to so some(prenominal) regardless of their societies. In this theory, he devised mechanisms of developing a viscous society by analyzing the role of different aspects of human life such as religion and the sciences. He thus develops a hierarchy of these factors and their roles in creating a coherent and peaceful society. Analytically, most of his ideas reflect the society in which he lived. The seventeenth century France comp climb upd of scientists and religion was integral in the lives of the people following the far-flung faith in the Roman Catholic and the subsequent rise of the Protestants. Most of Comtes ideas became essential in analyzing, understanding and therefore pacifying the French revolution. He grew up in the oppressing regimes of the Roman Empire, which thereafter led to the rise and culmination of the revolution. The unstable political situation in the French then therefore informed most of his theories, his theory of social evolution becomes o utdated owing to their affiliations to the tumultuous times in France. Du Bois on the new(prenominal) hand lived in a highly segregated society. Furthermore, he belonged to the marginalized community and therefore faced many challenges. He therefore shares some of the ideologies fostered by Comte (Comte and Ferre? 15). During the time, the United States was undergoing a number of revolutions owing to the racial separationism that threatened the peace of the country. Under such similar circumstances, the ideas of positivism become relevant in explaining the prox

The Churches Mission in the World Research Paper

The Churches thrill in the World - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will look at 2 of the most reliable and popular sources in the world of Christian literature regarding reading on the church buildings mission. These 2 sources are Ancient-Future Faith Rethinking Evangelicalism for a Postmodern World by Robert E. Webber and simple Discipleship basis Christianity in a Rebellious World by Lee C. Camp. The chapters that are most appropriate for this papers questions will be taken studied and assessed. There will be feedback given on these sources and then the paper will provide its own reflection regarding the churchs mission. It will besides explain weather or not it agrees with the information from the sources. It will take on these subtopics as much(prenominal) Discussion on Ancient-Future Faith Rethinking Evangelicalism for a Postmodern World by Robert E. Webber Discussion on Mere Discipleship Radical Christianity in a Rebellious World by Lee C. Camp. Reflection on some(pr enominal) sources and personal feedback Discussion on Ancient-Future Faith Rethinking Evangelicalism for A Postmodern World by Robert E. Webber This paper took information from chapters 17, 18 and 19 from this book by Robert E. Webber as the portions of the book that most relate to the question this inquiry is trying to answer. In this book, Webbers approach on explaining the churchs theatrical role is mainly associated with evangelism or sharing the word of God. His approach in telling us near the churchs role starts with explaining some historical information about how the churchs evangelism began then moved to telling of evangelisms progression and how this idea changed or evolved thru time. The book also provides information regarding the churchs shift in how it viewed baptism. According to the book, ancient churches treated baptism as the first step toward conversion, while the early church viewed baptism as the culmination of a process of personal salvation. (Webber 141-42) According to the book, this is also why the medieval church used force as a tool for evangelism. The book also tells us about the churchs role or its purpose. It tells us that there came a time where rectify was needed in the churchs ideas and methods, but despite these reforms, the role of the church was still understood and still remained the same. In essence, the churchs role is to Christianize the world, all while emphasizing the importance of faith, rather than works. The reform movements worked toward letting people know that God initiates salvation. Many movements also worked thru evangelism in their own ways and reservation sure to introduce God and his teachings into society. The book tells us of The great commission which is the churchs net goal, to convert people to Christ. (Webber 143) The book also tells us about problems inherited from the enlightenment. This tells us about the movements association with individualism as being the major problem in the situation. It tells us that this approach focuses too much on You and loses the ultimate message of the gospel. This section of the book also provides deeper specialty between evangelical and Baptist movements. It provides us both the positive and negative sides of these movements as well as tells us about evangelisms apparent separation from the church. Along with this information is the

The Process of Planning a Party Research Proposal

The operation of Planning a Party - Research Proposal ExampleAs a college student, my psycheal devour on holding party was a few daylights after I had received my results of press release to the next level and academic year. This greatly motivated me to hold a house party in range to celebrate this achievement. After deciding on a location that was outdoor within our compound, I felt it was the right idea to make a list of people who will be care my bash. This list included closely my colleagues though my relatives and family members were also included. I also allowed e preciseone to bring with them a hero if they were single not forgetting to caution them about respect for the party. This was because the party had even my family members and relatives present. With the friends of the invited guests present, I was very confident(predicate) the party will be extremely lively. I in that respectafter filled my invitations and got them in my mail. Hand livery was an alternative for the friends and relatives I failed to reach through the mail. This was done earlier before the event in order to get down to my party details. My party, of course, had a guest of honor that was my dad. This was my suggestion for it gave us an opportunity as college students to get advice from this wise man. The date I had arrange was on a Friday. This was a holiday hence, most people were free during the daytime. My preparation for the day was short and I had to advise my mum on how to go about my party. It is always a good idea to get with someone close to you for a here and now of advice on how to decorate, type of food to eat and on the positive and negative impacts of holding a party. Advice is racy while planning for a party for if you get wrong advice then the whole party is given over to be ruined (Ideas & Liz 23). The decision on the budget should be within the range that is not very expensive and not very cheap as well. The questions I asked myself included the amo unt I wanted to spend which made me budget while putting into consideration the amount of money I had set aside for my party. The food combination was so simple and it consisted of drinks plus a few snacks. This is because the party was during the day and most of my guests were to leave by evening hours thus there was no need for heavy meals. When it comes to music, there is no lively party without music. This sets the mood as well as the tone of the party. The music literary genre included techno music, pop music, and some cool afro-fusion music, which every guest seemed to be greatly impressed with. nearly party mettlesomes were also set up. Routine dance as one of my best party game made everyone very happy. Lastly, the party had various ways and use of the cautions and warnings and the guests as they were all college students had to seek their parents liberty in order to attend my party. Seeking permission should not only be applied to the person holding the party but even the guests in my case for we are teens and could end up messing up at the party.

Equity and Trusts Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Equity and Trusts law - Essay ExampleA fixed trust will be automatically void unless to each one beneficiary could be identified. Whereas with a discretionary trust a House of Lords stopping point held that the test was variant can it be said with any induction that a particular person is or is non a member of the class of beneficiary It is thitherfore of concern that the financial advisors at Rigby, Jolly and Pinnar (RJP) argon mixing fixed and discretionary trusts into a single instrument.Beneficiaries in fixed trusts are allocated a stipulate share or interest in the instrument. This leads to a situation whereby a fixed trust cannot be administered unless the precise number and identity of the beneficiaries is known, since each beneficiary owns a specified share of the trust. It is important that at that place should be neither conceptual nor evidential uncertainty. There have been indications that the solicits will relax this requirement to or so extent provided it is po ssible on a balance of probabilities to compile a list of the beneficiaries in enjoin to control the maximum amount of shares- even if the exact identity and whereabouts of a beneficiary is unknown. Hence in Gold v Hill 19994 an oral direction to a beneficiary to look after Carol and the kids was deemed sufficiently certain to uphold the trust, despite the fact that the exhortation is open to interpretation.Discretionary trusts however, are treated quite a differently by the courts since they invariably allow the trustees discretion in selecting the beneficiaries. Provided the trustees can distribute the result there is no particular need to identify each and every possible beneficiary McPhail v Doulton 19715. The court will look at all the circumstances to determine a suitable distribution of the proceeds - be that appointing new trustees or a representative from the class of beneficiaries or even the original trustees.The decision in Re Badens Deed Trusts (No 2) 19736 required a distinction to be made between conceptual (or semantic) uncertainty and evidential difficulty. The court applied the McPhail test to the wording dependants and relatives Can it be said with certainty that any given individual is or is not a member of the class For example the expression my children may create evidential difficulty - which will not defeat the court, but all those who owe me favours is conceptually uncertain because the description in the latter is not conceptually clear. How do we define favours in that phraseThe class of dependants and relatives is conceptually certain. Once that had been established then it is a straightforward matter to determine whether as a matter of fact a particular individual is a relative or a dependant. Lets run the Head of Legal Services clauses past the McPhail testMy friendsAssiduous lawyers working I the EUall or any of the good looking girls I dated in my young1. Is the phrase conceptually certainNo - too ambiguous. No objective te st for what a friend meant to the supporterNo - the word assiduous is too vague. How would the benefactor define assiduousNo - the phrase good

Description of Artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Description of trickwork - Essay ExampleArt is an aspect of writing followed by interest of an individual in a society. This picture personad appears to be one of the most brilliant pieces of artwork I have always come across. It was made by a professional artist who exactly knew what to do to produce he best. To accomplish this, the artist had to incorporate the use of a wide range of elements of art.The artist has also apply some good shape in the in this art, which helps in the attraction of the picture. Attraction in the art helps one to identify whether it is good or bad. There was also a proper and appropriate use of spacing. The images in the background, foreground and middle ground stand out quite distinctly and can be seen on their spaces. Also used in the picture is the good sizing. Thus, the object is proportionate and appears real. It contributes largely in the art by identifying the length and width in the work. The picture is very good depending on the size the wri ter has used in this art. This promotes culture in the field of art. Size can be Brobdingnagian or small, but the the writer has used standard size.A good coloring technique has been used in the artwork to make it look better. The combination of bright and dull hues made the picture exceptionally personable and representational. Therefore, it becomes easier to interpret the exact message intended by the artist. I therefore conclude by formula that the picture is good generally. Attraction in the art helps one to identify whether it is good or bad.

Research Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Research enter - Essay ExampleThis was a consideration since the human tendency to judge others work and murder created a lot of problems related to the motivation, ethics, legal ruling etc. at workplaces (Cannell and Wood, 1992).To ensure that the appraisal systems were just, lawful, fair and accurate, transaction appraisal was introduced. The process was linked to the material outcomes, i.e. if an employees mathematical operation is to less than ideal then there would be a cut in pay, however if the performance was better than the ideal level hang by the supervisor, then there would be a rise in pay. In 1950s unite States observed the usefulness of appraisal as a tool for motivation and amazement. This model was now beingnessness gradually recognised and the general model of performance appraisal started on from that time (Strebler, M. T., Thompson, M. and Heron, P., 1997).The birth of performance related pay was somewhere in 1980s, when many employers felt it was a great solution to purify performance and enthusiastically embraced the idea. It was then that businesses wanted to move from the service related pay progression to a more result oriented form of pay. Businesses wanted to ensure that the business objectives were met by setting performance goals for employees (Dervon, M. G., 1990).This however did not last for a very long time. In 1990s, employers felt the need to hasten a more improvised form of the theory as the efficiency of the theory was now being challenged by a lot of scholars and businesses. It was noted during the 90s that the scheme had failed to deliver the expected results and businesses were now looking to develop a better revised approach of performance related pay (Dowling, B. and Richardson, R., 1997).However in the present-day(prenominal) situation the definition of employee contri providedion is not only dependent on the output i.e. the end results achieved but also depends on the inputs by the employee i.e. what the e mployee is willing to contribute to the business. In

Safety Supervisors in the work place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Safety Supervisors in the spring stray - Essay ExampleMost of the accidents caused are directly related to unsafe practices and actions taken by wad at workplace. In addition, ancestral causes, social environment, unsafe acts and mistakes lead to accidents or injuries at work place. entirely by eliminating unsafe worker behaviors, often referred to as risk behaviors and ignorant behaviors, about 90% of the accidents at work place can be effectively prevented (Taylor, Easter & Hegney, 2004). To increase the preventive at work place and to encourage behavior based safety, every organization has its own methodology which it follows. Some organizations puzzle very rigid safety measures to be followed without fail while some offer spot incentives for sport and get the behavior based safety measures maintained to the best. In few organizations, spot warnings are stipulation to employees that commit defects of faulty and unsafe actions extreme measures such(prenominal) as dismissal letters are too issued to the defaulters. To positively reinforce behavior based safety actions, supervisors incentivize their staff with goodies, applauds, appreciations etc. At an organizational level, such staff members can be rewarded with monetary incentives. As a safety supervisor, it is important to communicate safety methods and practices to all employees and ensure they understand the significance of safety and reasons for implementing such safety measures.

An analysis of Palm Malls Management Information System Term Paper

An analysis of Palm Malls Management Information strategy - Term typography ExampleAn analysis of Palm Malls Management Information SystemThis ashes depart be drug abused for the trouble of Palm Malls working and operations. This application go forth choose use of an automated BAR-Code divulgeion system to detect the product details. At the cash counter the guest lead take the shopping cart and cashier will scan each item to detect the products features such as price and other details. This system will also accept manual entries of products in case bar code reader fails to work properly. At the end of day system will offer the overall sales record with possible stock availability details. The objective of this implementation is to better the efficiency and quality of business functions. Scope and Objectives The implementation of Palm Mall Management Information System is aimed at offering an excellent permit for business watchfulness. In fact, the successful implementati on of this technology base study system will improve the forethought capabilities of the business. Additionally, this system will offer an excellent subscribe to in the form of fast and error free business retail record precaution. The new system will improve the overall supply chain management through better record management of stock. This system will also offer a variety of features and functions for ensuring improved business decision hold up and performance. As a result, the overall corporate performance will improve and the business will be able to offer a great deal better service to its clients. In addition, this system will be implemented at sundry(a) take aims such as management level, stock and warehouse level and at sale person level. This system will not involve any customer stimulus or intervention. This system will be completely under the control of business staff. Benefits of the system correspond to (Laudon and Laudon 7 Hoffer, Prescott and McFadden 429), an information system is a group of interrelated elements that work together, process, store, and distribute information to various departments with the purpose of supporting decision making and control in an organization. In this scenario, a management information system is one of the basic forms of information systems. Basically, an MIS is a purpose or particular use of information system that offers support for management oriented reporting. In addition, these reports are usually produced or kept up(p) on a given schedule as well as become manifest in a prearranged structure (Whitten, Bentley and Dittman 47). Palm Mall Management Information System will offer a number of advantages for the business. Given below are some of the major advantages of implementing a new management information system Automation of process Error free working Simple management Fast know development for customer Digital record management of all business transactions Effective management of all business operations Simple management of complex processes Improved supply chain management Superior handling of all business operations Management support Better decision support for staff Enhanced management of all corporate operations with canalized business management

Hewlett-Packard, Inc Essay Example for Free

Hewlett-Packard, Inc EssayHewlett-Packard, Inc. has been one of the leading IT bon ton competing with DELL. Throughout the company history, Hewlett-Packards top management team has always sought to ensure that the company stays ahead of its competitors. though this has been the case, strategic decisions made by the companys past and present CEOs, especially, Carleton S. Fiorina and Mark V. Hurd may take issue as much as they may be similar in some ways. During Carleton S. Fiorinas tenure, the primary(prenominal) focus was on the incoming and all strategic decisions and investments were made for future growth and stability. This kind of investment was at the expense of any decisions that would ensure growth at the time. Fiorina was the HP CEO from 1999 to 2005 and during her tenure the master(prenominal) causes of loss of revenue and commercialize dowery were due to the fact that she not only focuses on the future rather than current growth nevertheless she made investmen ts that seemed costly to the company at the time but which she believed could bring greater revenue growth in the future. Great opposition from managers and some board members, coupled with the scandal on leaked company information saw the company image delve into the negative causing fiscal damage to the company.According to Evans-Correia (2005), Broderick said HP still faces numerous problems. It continues to lose market share to Dell Inc. and its corporate-computing unit, which includes storage, software and server computers, has remained weak and unable to fend off competition from IBM and EMC Corp. The company has cracking technologies, but their to-market strategy has not been effective. Though the merger with Compaq brought increased revenue growth in the future, at the moment the merger was given a go ahead and completed, HP encountered its share of losses that were a little melloweder than it may have predicted initially and announced publicly.The then CEO, Fiorina, was questioned about these losses and the unmixed in-disclosure of these information to the public and board of directors. In his article, Intense Grilling Flusters Fiorina, one of the writers, Burt (2002) reported that Just as he had done yesterday, Hewlett attorney Stephen Neal repeatedly grilled the chief executive about internal financial reports that predicted larger revenue losses for 2003 than HP projected in publicly issued statements. Increasing counterfeit products could to a fault be seen as one of the setbacks that cost HP its revenue, image as easy as market share. bandage the merger with Compaq brought H-P an added competitive edge in the computer hardware manufacture, the science of explosive detection system, an HP Company will now see H-P attain a competitive edge in the IT Services sector. This core that both ventures are almost equally important to H-P in maintaining leadership in the IT industry. The Compaq merger/acquisition was aimed at gaining HP footing in the computer hardware industry while the acquisition of EDS was strategically targeted at giving the company the competitive edge in IT aids and customer care.While HP was generally concentrate on the sale of printers, expansion to the computer hardware would prove strategic at the time the merger with Compaq was initiated. The moment EDS came on board, expansion and enhancement of the HP outsourcing service delivery was realized. During ex-CEO Fiorinas tenure, the main strategic choices that were made were aimed at cost cutting and investment in the future with new ventures.While Fiorina focused on new ventures and expansion of the business part of the company, Hurd focused on expansion, growth and retention of employees and enhancement of customer service and support. Fiorina was more focused on sales, high profits and numbers at all costs while Hurd focused on the company tradition of focusing on the employees as well as growth and expansion. While Fiorina went to on to cut j obs so as to cut on costs, Hurd took on a new stand by focusing mainly on all that could be done to maintain the best workers and staff retention as well as customer satisfaction.As stated by Hurd and Lesjak in the HP Annual Report (2008), The amplification of EDS further expands HPs comprehensive, strategically assembled portfolio that provides unparalleled capabilities for delivering end-to-end solutions. More importantly, EDS adds a world-class, globally scaled services capability to HPs established leadership in hardware and management software. Since inception, the company has proven to be a greater competitor and leading in introduction and customer satisfaction.

Gun Control Essay Example for Free

gasolene Control EssayGun chequer has been a debat subject issue for all times. This essay aims to drift forward an argument against flatulency control. The essay asserts that prevalence of gun control should non be a part of the society. Society should be against gun control because people should be able to nourish themselves, the hatred rate would decrease, and people apply the ripe(p) to bear arms.Discussion The controversy regarding the gun control is uncomplete a new one nor particular to United States. Majority of the gun control laws make no demarcation between the citizens who be law breakers and those who are law abiding.Gun control laws only when entail that anyone who possess a gun is likely to be a law breaker, which is merely not a case (Reynolds Caruth, pp. 01). The purpose behind the gun control and gun crime laws is to avert the criminals from getting guns and using the guns they had acquired. However, the number of armed crimes as well as criminals has amplified during the time when gun control laws have thrived. It appears as if the actual results of gun control have not been the projected ones (Reynolds Caruth, pp. 02).Gun control laws restricts the indifferent citizens from possessing a gun, which implies that at the time of a criminal attack or a robbery, the citizen will not be likely to defend him or herself. The self defense survey conducted by Dr. Gary Kleeck shows that around 2. 1 million times, guns are used for self defense purpose in a year (Krouse, pp. 13). A gun control law will restrain the people from protecting themselves in case of a violent crime attack. This will enable the criminals to be more powerful and confident while fight people as people would not be armed.For instance pizza delivery boys keep guns to rule out themselves from being robbed. Thus, society should be against gun control because people have a regenerate to protect and defend themselves. Imposing gun control laws do not reduce crime s. However, guns in the hands of those citizens who are law abiding and physically less strong than the criminals, are the best preventions for the crimes (Reynolds Caruth, pp. 02). Criminals are provoked by self-protection and guns can thus be a disincentive. A majority of convicted American criminals have describe that they fear from attacking the victims who are armed.Their fear of encountering armed victims surpasses their fear of being caught by police (Lott, pp. 05). Robbers do not attempt to break into houses after midnight because of the probability of being shot. Thus, society should be against gun control because crimes will decrease. Keeping guns and using them for self defense is a reclaim of the citizens as laid by the constitution. The constitution wants its citizens to possess guns in order to protect and defend themselves from the criminals or the despotism of their own government. opposite than the constitutional right, self defense by keeping guns is also an inh erent basic human right of the people (Reynolds Caruth, pp. 27-29). Therefore, society should be against gun control as people have a right to bear arms. Conclusion Most of the criminals acquire guns from illegal sources. Gun control laws therefore, are not able to restrict criminals. They only restrain law abiding citizens from possessing guns which increases the crime violence therefore, society should be against gun control because people should be able to protect themselves, the crime rate would decrease, and people have the right to bear arms.

Outline What Radio Station Or Stations You Listen Essay Example for Free

Outline What radio receiver Station Or post You Listen EssayMy interests in listening to radio and TV weapons platforms ar focused mainly on news show programs, current affairs features and interviews. I am excited by interviews of public leaders, the current news and programs relating to current affairs. For this reason, my favorite melody on radio is CBC radiocommunication One and my preferred channel on TV is CNN. The radio station that I listen to for news and current affairs is Radio One, it is a CBC channel and the World Report makes me abreast of major news program. It is broadcast at one hour interval so that I can listen to it even if I strike down one bulletin.The World Report in the morning allows me to keep abreast of the international new that deem taken place during the night. In addition, the program has domestic stories and the events that are expected to happen during the day. Listening to Radio One in the morning makes me ready to face the day. Also I love listening to the instance of Judy Maddren every morning. It is refreshing. Another program that I wish listening to is Sounds Like Canada on Radio One. It is Shelagh Rogers billet on the different communities and citizens of Canada.The program explores the diversity and allows us to meet her guests every weekday. Another program that I enjoy listening to regularly on Radio One is As It Happens in the evening. This program is a current affairs program that brings interesting interviews with world leaders and deposed leaders. The program loves eccentricities and I love the program for the depth to which it goes in probing every story. The program addresses complaints, digs into demonstrations, carries cries for justice and investigates bizarre scenarios. This is really an excite program.On the television the program that I like the best is Larry-King Live on CNN. I like this show because of the manner in which interviews and discussions are carried extinct. Larry-King shows g reat sensitivity towards the people he interviews and the results are great. The persons whom he interviews open up. He takes phone calls from all over the world. The persons he has interviewed recently are Anna Nicole Smith, Rudi Giuliani and Judge Judy once again on CNN, I watch the Anderson barrel maker 360 degrees. This show gives me a good look at world events, including the most important news from all over the world.Why I find this show charming is that it presents the most mundane news in an interesting manner and it also gives news that would normally flummox been ignored by other news channels. I also like the medical news granted by Dr. Sanjay Gupta in this program. I have got several useful health tips from this program. Some of the important features of Anderson Cooper 360 degrees that I like are the blog, newsmaker interviews and keeping them honest. I really like the honesty agitate to the shows. It really catches crooks. On CNN I like the fresh Edition (Cable N ews Network 2007).This show dishes out excellent interviews with leaders. The interviewees have included the president of the USA, the US Vice-President and the past president. In addition there are international stories and the latest news. I like this program because the interviews are high profile, the news objective and features interesting. To sum, I love listening to Radio One, a CBC channel, the programs that I like are the World Report, As It Happens, and Sounds Like Canada. On the TV the programs that I watch are on the CNN. These programs are Larry-King Live, Anderson Cooper 360 degrees and the Late Edition.

Implementing Change Essay Example for Free

Implementing Change EssayImplementing compound among all memorial tablets is necessary to attain success within the health care industry change is constant and it is the role of management teams to assess, plan, devour and evaluate change to suss out satisfaction. Considering this among the other aspects of running game a successful organization it is essential to ensure that there is minimal oppositeness and familiarity to change. Demands of the consumers and stave as well as regulations are continuously changing. The duty of managers is to successfully lead these inevitable changes. As managers it is a priority to identify issues and potential opportunities. Change is very a great deal planned to close a discrepancy between the desired and actual state of affairs. Discrepancies may train beca engage of problems in reaching performance goals or because new goals have been created. Opportunities demand change as much as (or more than) problems do, but they are often ov erlooked. Be it a problem or an opportunity, it must be identified clearly (Sullivan, E.J. Decker, P.J., 2009). A manager should continually strive to assess the strengths and weaknesses of their supply and co-ordinated these observations into recommended improvements associated with change within the organization. This passage could eliminate a great deal of stave resistance by commending their qualities to benefit them as employees and the organization as a whole.Within the health care industry there is constant change. It takes a tremendous amount of awareness, education, and planning from management teams to build and maintain an effective class that is sufficient. A good team will have the ability to recognize potential change in all aspects relating to an organization medical professionals, patients, structural strength and regulation, and an ongoing list of other aspects. A fiber management team shadower then take these observations and construct a plan to begin the writ of execution process.Stemming from the planning process comes the implementation phase. It should be considered that there is always room for improvement and take a team of motivated and persistent members to execute a continuous effort to better the reference of health care. A goal that is to be pursued is to always exceed the standard and expectations and always improve the quality of an organization. Strategies such as the power-coercive strategy, normativereeducative strategies, or the empirical-rational model can assist managers in the implementation process.Also, a continuous quality improvement plan should include a link to key elements of the organizations strategic plan, quality council made up of the institutions top leading, training programs for personnel, mechanisms for selecting improvement opportunities, organic law of process improvement teams, cater support for process analysis and redesign, personnel policies that motivate and support mental faculty parti cipation in process improvement, and the most current and rigorous techniques of the scientific method and statistical process control (Sollecito, W. A., Johnson, J. K., 2013). Once change has been implemented management must then observe and evaluate the benefits and strains the staff and the organization are facing in order to ensure the success of the implemented change. Identifying any resistance or struggles with the implemented change should always be a priority of management to ensure act success.Resistance prevents the unexpected. It forces the change agent to clarify information, keep interest level high, and establish why change is necessary. It draws attention to potential problems and encourages ideas to solve them. Resistance is a stimulant as much as it is a force to be overcome. It may even motivate the group to do better what it is doing now, so that it does non have to change (Sullivan, E.J. Decker, P.J., 2009). Initially change can be successful, but in many ca ses staff could lose motivation or overlook small glitches in the implemented changes.Through things such as incident reporting, generic occurrence screening, consumer and staff complaints and satisfaction surveys, and formal and informal discussion between managers and staff can evaluate and identify final changes to best benefit staff, management, and the organization as a whole. As a management team it is suggested to always be aware of not only individual organization but also occurring changes in organizations crosswise the nation. By staying informed, the organizations and managers can always promise that there is a constant awareness of potential improvement found in all forms of health care across the nation, ensuring that a problem faced or benefit gained at another facility will never be overlooked. Quality can be greatly affected internally within an organization.Considering that internal factors can be monitored and controlled mainly from within, it is considerably easie r to manage, though these factors have a much more direct and contiguous effect on the organization where the management responsibility lies. Internal contributors that factor into quality outcomes include leadership styles, administrative policies, and organizational culture. These factors, if not performed to standard or with minimal empathy can cause stress among staff indirectly affecting the consumers. An unpleasant environment may lead to a low morale and dissatisfaction throughout the organization. (Suchman, A., 2001) Above all, management and staff must always have an open mind and an open substance concerning the consumers and the overall benefit of the organizations. Providing services and actually caring for staff are what sets apart the common from the olympian manager and management team.By implementing these change processes will do just that. The constant change in the healthcare industry defines the role of management teams to assess, plan, implement and evaluate change to ensure satisfaction. Considering this among the other aspects of running a successful organization it is essential to ensure that there is minimal resistance and familiarity to change. The capacities to do the redesign work, and to accept the results of the redesign, are perhaps the most important capability an organization can have and shelter (Lagace, Martha, 2009). Demands of the consumers and staff as well as regulations are continuously changing. As successful managers it is essential to confidently lead the staff through inevitable change to ensure organizational success.ReferenceLagace, Martha (2009). Managements Role in Reforming Healthcare. Retrieved from http//hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6202.html Sollecito, W. A., Johnson, J. K. (2013). McLaughlin and Kaluznys Continuous Quality Improvement in HealthCare (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett. Suchman, A. (2001). National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1071231/ Sulliva n, E.J. Decker, P.J. (2009). Effective leadership and management in nursing. (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson scholar Hall.Additional CommentsThe paperincluding tables and graphs, headings, title page, and reference pageis consistent with APA formatting guidelines and meets course-level requirements. Intellectual property is know with in-text citations and a reference page. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed spelling is correct.The paper does not make effective use of section headings.Total AvailableTotal Earned2013.8

Searching for Something and Obtaining Nothing Essay Example for Free

Searching for Something and Obtaining Nothing EssayIn Seeking, Emily Y saturninee shares with us her thoughts of what she believes is taking over our original basic desires and being replaced with an obsession for a constant need to gather or receive information with disregard to everything else. I can relate to what she is stating because I fit it happening everyday around me slew walking around with their faces looking down into their dexterous phones. Almost everyone I come in contact with has a laptop, Ipad or tablet carrying around with them. You see them in the parks, malls, tidingsstore tech-ed out and they are all searching forever searching forever pursuance and waiting for the next text, the Yahoo you got mail or that Tweet alerting them that someone cared enough or too little by sending them a message by such an impersonal operator of communication. Yoffe speaks about a friend who has an insatiable need to view random facts about famous great deal when dining out with her boyfriend.So caught up is Nina that she ignores her boyfriend who is seatting right across the table from her. This is what Yoffe intend when she states, chasing after flickering bits of information. By analyzing her article, I hope to further persuade techno junkies of the negative effects that Yoffe seems to need but not directly stating it. Yoffe uses creditable sources to give us reasons on why we should put the machines down. The book titled, Animals in Translation, by Temple Grandin, Yoffe talks of two cats who were being driven crazy from chasing a optical maser pointer even though they could never catch it. Think of Kim Kardashian who is always driven to read apiece blog, on-line trash mag, like TMZ to see what is being posted about her. If you discombobulate ever watched retention up with the Kardashians you see her literally tearing herself apart searching for this information and crying because of the hurtful things raft have said about her. That to m e is form of torture for Kim Kardashian, but at the same time its fueling a physical need of hers, that has her searching for information of herself.Thus providing some sort of purport good moment that though what she is reading might be awful, she makes her feel adored by the public. If it was you, would you sit all day or part of the day looking for negative information of yourself? Yoffe this point is utilize logical reasons that could be used to get a techno junkie up off their butts to actually imitate real live activities. The research information by noted neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp who has spent years researching and mapping peoples brains and proving that like real physical items that we obtain, the act of seeking and finding gives euphoria by evacuant a chemical substance called dopamine. Yoffe also points out that this feels so good we constantly are doing things to fulfil this state to make us feel good to me that sound like a person who uses drugs to remain gettin g a high or a fix.All things which are not healthy for you when overindulging. nevertheless before reading this article I was already aware of the dangers or risk to my health and how habit-forming this has become. I roll in the hay modern conveniences as much as the next person. I enjoy being able to sit at home and do my banking and ooVoo with my children who live in Connecticut. I reckon when this was part of a sci-fi movie, camera phones. I have learnt from YouTube how to expertly apply my makeup and even gotten purify advice on how to take care of my hairHowever, I began to notice a few years that stall phones used to be a luxury item, has now become standard issue and almost an lengthening of our body. People have such a hard time putting down their cells no offspring where they maybe. I see them in church while the pastor is preaching, they are texting or on Facebook. Is it in reality that serious, can it not wait until after service? I can remember being upstair in m y bedroom and texting my children to bring me a cup of water. Back in the day I would have gotten up and got it myself or called out to them. Im not saying the modern technology is questioning it has its good points.For instance, when I had a car accident I was able to immediately call for assist and get it sooner than having to hope and pray someone would call when they reached the nearest phone. It allows me to be able to live from home, like when I first moved to Kentucky and the company I was working for contracted my services for a few months until they could hire a replacement. I dont think Yoffe is trying to scare you off of technology, just advise you that we are moving from a culture that once were out in the globe searching for new and exciting things we could touch and feel to sitting at home and searching for textile we cant feel. So put down the devices and get out and smell the roses.ReferencesYoffe, E. (2011). Seeking, In X. J. Kennedy, D.M. Kennedy M.F. Muth (E ds.) The Bedford fly the coopFor college writers (9th ed.) (pp. 599-601). Boston Bedford/St. Martins

Cultural Diversity and Interaction Essay Example for Free

pagan Diversity and Interaction EssayThe City of Los Angeles, California, as we fondly call it The City of Angels, is the second nigh heavily populated metropolitan area in the join States of the States. It is rankified by my fellow Americans as a global metropolis or a world city which means that the channel of associations medical dressing this city has a downright actual causatum on all-encompassing global affairs. Furthermore, including myself, it has a fairly tremendous population of 3, 844, 829 according to the U. S. Census Bureau ( one-year Estimates of the world for Incorporated Places over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2005 Population April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005 2006). Because it is a global city, it is a world-class center of distinction in various fields such as culture, science, education, technology, trade and commerce. Moreover, it is home to world-class institutions of unalike cultural and socio-economic fields like our union cosmos made up of local gove rnment, service groups, clubs, schools, and umteen more. The racial make-up within our city is mainly divided into whites (46. 9%), African American (12%), Asian (10%), Native American (1. 0%), and new(prenominal) races (31. 1%).So basically, Los Angeles City is composed of Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics or Latino (Mormon, 2007). Majority of the population in our place communicate English and Spanish while the rest spoke Korean, Tagalog, Armenian, Persian, or Chinese/Mandarin. History In the to begin with periods, Native Americans such as the Grabrielenos, inhabited the coastal area of Los Angeles. It was then (re)discovered by a Portuguese explorer named Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho (Rapasky, 2003). Almost a century later, Europeans arrived with Franciscan priest Juan Crespi, and reached the present site of Los Angeles City (Britannica Online).The central migrants are from Spain and they are of African descent. When California attained its freedom from the sovereignty of the Spani sh rule, Los Angeles then became a suburb of Mexico. However, as the Mexican rule concluded during the Mexican-American war, Americans took over California. As the years passed by, the city of Los Angeles progressed. Industries flocked into the city. Also, the c erstption War II brought economic growth and prosperity to the city as urbanity expanded the city. Religion referable to its large population, the City of Angels is unmatched of the most religiously diversified localities in the world and it is home to enthusiasts and believers of many religions and has over 100 Christian churches. Aside from these, several religious sectors and organizations representing diverse faiths includes Islam, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism, and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Moreover, Asian immigrants formed a lean of grand Buddhism denominations that made the city a home to the most number of Buddhists in the world having also the biggest population of Buddhists in the United States.Roman Catho licism is expectly the largest because of the high poetry of Hispanic and Filipino Americans and it leads the largest congregation of Roman Catholics in the United States America. The second largest population of Jews in the United States of America is also in Los Angeles and various churches of the Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox dynamisms are established in the city. Census The symmetry of females to males in our country is almost equal.Notably, due to the progressively high economic status of the city, only a small portion of the population was below the minimum level of income essential for achieving an adequate standard of living. When the African Americans from the southeast part of the Unites States of America arrived in Los Angeles, the population grew 15 times. Since 1990, the population of Blacks dropped into half because the middle class relocated to the suburbs. However, despite the relocating of homes and families into other areas, the city restrained has the larg est community of African-American residents in the United States.Los Angeles is one of the cities in the United States wherein majority of its population differs from the national majority which is the whites thats why I expected that it will finally have a Latino majority for the first time. Today, the population of Latinos, Asian Americans, and Caribbeans is still flourishing at a fast rate. Los Angeles City has a large population of people from diametrical nations. Various ethnic ascendancies like Chinatown, Korea town, Little Tokyo, and Thai Town is a sheer evidence of the multilingual and multi-cultural characteristic of the City of Los Angeles.Government The city of Los Angeles is governed by a mayor-council clay or a system of governance wherein the council is headed by an elected mayor (Britannica Online). The present mayor in office is Antonio Villaraigosa, a Latino of Mexican descent. Primarily, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) protects the city from curses, but , there are also categorically specialized jurisprudence agencies the Office of Public Safety, the Port Police, and the Airport Police.The Office of the Public Safety handles the crimes committed within the premise of the city proper such as in public places. The Port Police work unitedly with the Harbor Department in the Ports of Los Angeles. And the Airport police are responsible for law enforcement at the quadruplet city-owned airports. Crime Since 1990, the crime rate in Los Angeles rose alarmingly with accounted exploits of violence, homicides, and belongings crimes. However, at least, compared to violent crimes, property crimes are more frequent.Also, for a global city with a large population, it is amazing to note that the crime rate of Los Angeles city is lower compared to that of Chicago and Atlanta. The distribution of homicides occurring in the city is somewhat concentrated to the south Los Angeles and the Harbor area while a mere quarter occurs in the Downtown. In addition to, the city is a home to hundreds of thousands of gang members and this has led to the city being referred to as the Gang Capital of America. Media The mass media or public media of Los Angeles practices a large population in the area.The major daily newspaper in English is The Los Angeles Times while the La Opinion is the citys largest Spanish paper. on that point are also a lot of smaller regional newspapers and periodicals, and weekly magazines and journals. Indubitably, many local periodicals serve immigrant population in their mother tongue. The Los Angeles metropolitan area is served by distinct of local video stations. There are considerably numerous movies and recorded songs about Los Angeles that describe the concept of the gangs and professional criminals in the area.Also, several television programs and stations operate using the Spanish language and other Asian languages. The media tends to play down the indiscetions of whites but really blows up the indi scretions of minorities through its use as the framework for cultural communication and manner across the globe. There are research projects that I have already read that focus on cultural interaction in the public domain and investigate issues of technology literacy, education, and politics among the dominant whites and the ladened blacks.In my point of view, those publications must be critically assessed and that statements which tries to subjugate minorities, or actually oppressing them, should be eliminated. model manuals, often refer to groups of different races and cultures, must also broaden their perspectives and treat both whites and blacks or minorities as one. Education There are many world-famous educational institutions in the City of Los Angeles such as the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the University of gray California (USC).Today, racial segregation is no longer permitted by the law therefore, Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics have the freedom to test in whatever school that they believe is best for them. ethnic interaction is strongly exhibited in Universities and other learning institutions. As a white with a Native American heritage, I definitely happen some discrimination within our school area, eventhough there is a law under the Constitution that racial acitivities must be put to a halt.And I think, more effort must be accustomed to effectively implement the said directives. Cultural Interaction In our city wherein numerous distinct cultures coexist, interaction is a must. Basically, there are no pure races, in the said(prenominal) sense as there are no mixed races. We are all equal and we all descend from one and the same race. In the ancient world, in the time of empires dominating continents, together with every small territory place in their feet, it is not such an unknown fact that our existence in this world is entangled with each and everyones.Our lives are all engaged, through trade and through movements , in continuous cultural exchange of no such particular proportions, the legacies of which are still with us. Although there are three main races that live in Los Angeles, California, cultural interaction can be seen at work. In relation to the interaction between the different cultures of the Blacks, Whites, and the Hispanics, crime management is a vital thing to be considered in assessing the cultural interaction among them.It is important to note that there is neither enmity nor animosity among the Blacks, Whites, and the Hispanics. As we can all see, these three different cultural groups are living harmoniously with each other. Their interaction in the city, despite the scars left by wars, is extraordinarily peaceful that they all had exerted an astounding influence on each other. Also, they have also gain each others respect and trust needed to promote diplomatic relations. Respect towards separate religion, customs, and traditions are shown. Cultural interaction is an enormou sly complex thing.It requires the full participation and cooperation of everyone involved. It is more than save communication. Cultural interaction is understandingunderstanding the fact that we all are different but equal. There is just no race that is superior from the others. Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics are all equal. No matter the complexity of such phenomenon, we should not think that it is not attainable, because it is. Truth to be told, it has already been attained. It is an all-influencing process has been happening, ever since the beginning of civilization.An observation from a community leader, like Mayor Antonio Villaragosa, with reference to the interaction between whites and other ethnic groups in the community is that he treats whites better than other ethnic groups like African Americans in the following circumstances. He once fired black activists from municipality official groups and made it his rule to in no way employ a protester to a metropolitan authority thr oughout his term in belief that they tend to be less reliable and more corrupt in the administration.Furthermore, he also did not act at once on the cases of Latino killings against the blacks. It is a result of thousands of years of struggles, and wars for the sole purpose of achieving equality in its purest sense. The battle has already been won. And the process of cultural interaction will not cease, as long as we human beings are still living and co-existing in the same dimension and direction. References city. (2007). In Britannica Student Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 7, 2007, from Encyclop?dia Britannica Online http//www. britannica. com/ebi/article-9273680 Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2005 Population April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005 Electronic (2006). Version. U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 2, 2007 from http//www. census. gov/popest/cities/SUB-EST2005. html. Los Angeles. (2007). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retri eved June 9, 2007, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-10129 mayor and council system.(2007). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 6, 2007, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-9051613 Mormon. (2007). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 8, 2007, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Online http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-9372619 Rapasky, E. P. (2003). History Joao Rodrigues Cabrilho in San Diego Bay, CA on Sept 28 1542 Electronic Version. AZORES-L Archives. Retrieved June 4, 2007 from http//archiver. rootsweb. com/th/read/AZORES/2003-09/1064794270.

Ideas of Ethnicity from the Concept of Nation Essay Example for Free

Ideas of Ethnicity from the Concept of acres EssayIn order to start this question, it is necessary to try to explain some of the phrases within it. Multi-culturalism, domain and civic are all concepts that intertwine in different ways. Ethnicity and civic creative thinkers in the nation rout out exist together and unrivalled incorporates the other. Multiculturalism is the civic nation in so far as a nation is a modern, liberal concept but as a general rule, the states attempt to dupe immigrants and national minorities into the culture of the dominant ethnie (multi-culturalism) have been met with little success. For example, the state has managed to establish a national system of education and compel most minorities and immigrants to put their children through its uniform schooling system but on the otherhand, modern nations are civic and ethnic which constitutes multi-culturalism. Modern nations are both civic and ethnic and indeed multi-cultural in guess however we shal l see that multi-culturalism as a theory does not work to its integral definition. The term,Multi-cultural for Kymlicka represents a broader way to encompass a wide range of non-ethnic social groups which have been excluded or marginalised from mainstream society.1 For the purposes of this essay it means multi-clturalism which arises from national and ethnic difference. ENTER PG NO Another form of multi-culturalism is when different cultures verify that all citizens have the same relationship with the state which is a model that allows for a degree of variety show in terms of language and culture rather than seeking to assimilate different ethnic groups. (Wieviorka 1998. ) The theory of the national state has generally assumed a civic form of nationalism.The ideal of the sovereignty of the deal has always had a clear vision of the nature and boundaries of the people who make up the citizens of the state. When one brings the idea of ethnicity into the debate, a conflict arises fr om the internal contradiction at the heart of the national state between a universal conception of citizenship with its uniform rights and a conception of the people and the ethnic basis where national minorities invite their own rights as members of a community that shares a history which marks themselves off from the dominant ethnie. and so causing a difficulty in forming a multicultural nation. It is often assumed that ethnic communities in the nation breeds exclusiveness and intolerance to the concept of nation however there is no one to one relationship between ethnic nationalism and exclusiveness for some ethnic groups live peacefully alongside one another such as the Catalan and Czech movements. (Smith. )

Cloud Database Essay Example for Free

befoul Database EssayIntroductionThe tarnish computing is the next generation of the computing, its advantages, advancements and inquiry atomic bet 18 a plenty. In recent years, the term cloud computing has been critical in the human of IT. Cloud computing, or the role of net profit-based technologies to conduct business, is recognized as an important area for IT innovation and enthronisation (Armbrust et al. , 2010 Goscinski and Brock, 2010 Tuncay, 2010). Cloud computing has spread out through the main areas related to teaching systems (IS) and technologies, such as operating systems, application software, and technological solutions for firms (Armbrust et al., 2010). The promise of cloud computing is to deliver all the functionality of existing cultivation applied science function even as it dramatically reduces the upfront be of computing that deter m each another(prenominal) organizations from deploying many cutting-edge IT services (J.Staten, 2009).Cloud co mputing represents a convergence of two major trends in information engineering (a) IT efficiency, whereby the power of modern computers is utilized more efficiently through highly climbable hardware and software visions and (b) business agility, whereby IT can be used as a competitive pecker through rapid deployment, parallel batch processing, use of compute-intensive business analytics and mobile interactive applications that respond in real time to user requirements (W.Kim, 2009). The impetus for change right now is seen predominantly from a costs perspective, as organizations increasingly discover that their substantial capital investments in information technology are oft grossly underutilized (Sean Marston et al., 2010).Although there have been many recent publications that discuss various features, opportunities and issues related to Cloud services (Jane Anderson et al., 2010, Sam Goundar et al., 2011), but only few scholars have attempted to explain the factors for ban kers acceptance of cloud database (Chinyao Low et al., 2011). tie in studies have looked at Strategic look into feign for Enterprise Information Planning credence with engineering, presidential term and Environment as moderators (Liu hongjun et al., 2010). The gap in this research is that both walk and TAM sit around are not being looked as one model explaining Cloud database adoption.This cultivation investigates the cloud database acceptance by combining the work done by (Chinyao Low et al., 2011) pertaining to Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption and (Liu hongjun et al., 2010) pertaining to system Research of Enterprise Information Planning based on walk-TAM model. Also this study discusses about the cay advantages and challenges faced by implementing Cloud database.As the cloud services are increasingly expanding through research and development. This study go forth be constructive to the cloud service development and growth.Literature ReviewNev ertheless, the Technology borrowing Model (TAM) provides one of the most parsimonious, yet robust, models in explaining Information and Communication Technology characteristics and their effects on consumer adoption/use of new ICTs (Kenneth C.C. Yang, 2005). Internet is a product of Information Technology as such Internet Cloud services should be explained as a part of Technology Acceptance Model (Davis 1989 Davis et al. 1989). TAM is a parsimonious and theoretically justified model mean to explain information technology adoption (van der Heijden, 2003). TAM has two main keywords which are users adoption pattern and actual usage.The user adoption intention is called as Perceived usefulness, which is defined as the pointedness to which a soul believes using a particular system would advance his or her job feat (van der Heijden, 2003). The actual usage is called as sensed-ease-of-use, which is defined as the degree of to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free of effort (van der Heijden, 2003). TAM theorizes that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect the consumer adoption decisions (Venkatesh and Davis, 2000).Organization will have influence on new technology acceptance from three aspects T (tech), O (organization) and E (environment). The tech includes existing technology of an enterprise and technology which has not been introduced on the market. Organization generally refers to the scope and scale of an enterprise, including management structure characteristics, and human resource status. Environment is also called regulation on industry and transactions with partners, competitors and government. toenail model is highly systematic, astray used to analyze influence factors of information technology adoption in different fields in recent years. Several studies (Chau and Tam, 1997 Chong and Ooi, 2008 Kuan and Chau, 2001 Lin and Lin, 2008 Oliveira and Martins, 2010 Pan and Jang, 2008 Shirish and Teo, 2010 Zh u et al., 2004) have been credited with proposing the TOE framework, developed by Tornatzky and Fleischer (1990), to analyse IT adoption by firms.The TOE framework identifies three context groups technological, organizational, and environmental. The technological context refers to internal and external technologies applicable to the firm. Organisational context refers to several indexes regarding the origination, such as firm size and scope, centralisation, formalization, and complexity of managerial structure and the tint of human resources. Environmental context refers to a firms industry, competitors and government policy or intention. The TOE framework is consistent with Rogers (1983) theory of innovation diffusion (Pan and Jang, 2008 Shirish and Teo, 2010 Wang et al., 2010), which recognizes the following five technological characteristics as precedents for any adoption decision relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, observability, and trial ability. Therefore, the TOE framework explains the adoption of innovation and a gigantic number of empirical studies have focused on various IS domains.Swanson (1995) contended that adoption of complex IT innovations requires an advantageous technology portfolio, organizational structure, and environmental strategy. Chau and Tam(1997) adopted the TOE framework and explained three factors that affect the adoption of open systems. These factors are the characteristics of the innovation, organizational technology, and external environment. Kuan and Chau (2001) confirmed the utility of the TOE framework adopting complex IS innovations. Several studies are grounded in the TOE framework for assessing the value of e-business at the firm level (Lin and Lin, 2008 Oliveira and Martins, 2010 Zhu et al., 2004).They found that technological readiness (the profound factor), financial resources, global scope, and regulatory environment contribute strongly to e-business value. Hong and Zhu (2006) considered the TOE framewo rk in the adoption of e-commerce and the identification of new factors that fit the characteristics of type III innovation. Shirish and Teo (2010) demonstrated the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the TOE framework and suggested that policy makers should consider measures to enhance development of e-government and e-business collectively. Pan and Jang (2008) find outd the factors within the TOE framework that affect the decision to adopt ERP in Taiwans communications industry. Chong and Ooi (2008) utilised the TOE model empirically to examine the factors that affect the adoption of the RosettaNet standard.Conceptual ModelThe foundation of theoretical model consists of TAM and TOE model. During the last two decades, Technology Acceptance Model (Davis 1989 Davis et al. 1989) has emerged as a virile explanation to account for the influence of technology acceptance behaviors in a wide variety of IT. This study focuses on positive effect of Technology, Organi zation and Environment on the Technology Acceptance Model among high-tech Industries. Few previous studies, if any, have focused on the adoption and acceptance of cloud database. Nor did previous studies examine the effect of TOE and TAM for the acceptance of cloud database.Research ModelBased on our theoretical proposition that relates TOE (Technology, Organization and Environment and Technology) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) a research model (Figure 2) has been developed and propose six hypotheses grounded in the cloud database context.Technology Acceptance Model and Cloud DatabaseA cloud database is a part of Information Technology as such the intention to use the cloud database should be explained in part of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This model has been used in number of research and numerous empirical results show that TAM is a parsimonious and robust model (Gefen and Straub, 2000). check to TAM, the intention to use a new technology is affected by 1.Perceived usefulness (PU) and 2.Perceived ease of use (PEOU). PU is defined as a belief that using a technology will enhance a persons job performance, while PEOU is defined as the degree to which a person believes that using an IT will be free of effort.TAM has been discussed in great detail by (Gefen and Straub 2000 Venkatesh and Davis 2000). As shown in previous research (Gefen et al. 2000), this study hypothesize that paths predicted by TAM apply also to network cloud service usage. As in previous TAM studies, the underlying logic are users counterbalance rationally when select an Information Technology to work on. The more useful and easy to use is the internet Cloud service in enabling the users to accomplish their tasks, the more it will be usedH1 PEOU will positively affect PU of an internet Cloud service. H2 PU will positively affect intended use of an internet Cloud service. H3 PEOU will positively affect intended use of an internet Cloud service.

Benefits of Electric Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Benefits of Electric Vehicles Essay1 Problem bid The market for plug in vehicles is growing to a greater extent competitive since variety of manufacturers argon increasingly offer plug in crossbred and electric battery galvanisingal vehicle. in time, the initially adopted two nominate drivers, take down operating speak to and zero emission control, are non proving to be as effective as payed. The market for Electrical Vehicle is still struggling to expand towards more mass-market. The purpose of this interrogation is to put on knowledge and get a bust understanding of the cost- benefit of plug in galvanisingal vehicles as well as its cushion on environmental and financial policies. Questions What are the cost and benefits of Electric Vehicles? What is the environmental impact of electric vehicles? How canister environmental and financial policies influence on consumer jut out? 2 best-selling(predicate) computer addresss IF USEDTHESE DONT COUNT TOWARD THE FIVE SOURCE REQUIREMENT Write a brief summary of the key information found from your bridge sources and popular source phase of the research. Source cited Give the key points and issue that have broadened you understanding into the problem you are researching 1.Green vehicle. http//en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Electric_vehicle An electric vehicle is any locomote vehicle that uses bingle or more electric motors or traction motors as a driving force. There are three main types of electric vehicle exist, those that are directly powered from an immaterial power station, those that are powered by stored electricity originally from an external power source, and those that are powered by an on-board electrical generator, such as an congenital combustion engine (a hybridisation electric vehicle) or a hydrogen furnish cell.These vehicles are environment friendly as they release al approximately no air pollutants at the place where they are operated. They also have less noise pollution than an natural combustion engine vehicle. EV gives the greater degree of cleverness resilience as electricity is a form of energy that remains within the region where it produced. 2. Green Cars and Todays Economy. http//www. consumerenergyreport. com/green-cars-and-todays-economy/ harmonize to this oblige, plug-in hybrid electrical swear forth the economy and personal expenses can determine which green car to buy. The name specifies the pros and cons of having an electric vehicle.Among the advantages are abject insurance cost, low gas cost, job creation and better air quality. The disadvantages include maintenance, initial cost and battery life. 3. Negative Environmental Impacts of Hybrid Vehicles. http//greenliving. lovetoknow. com/Hybrid_Vehicles_Negative_Environmental_Impact This article describes the forbid environmental impact Hybrid vehicles. It defines several(predicate) kinds of hybrids. It questions the source of electrical power for hybrids. According to the article hybri d cars are not emission free. The batteries expect nickel in them and are considered toxic.Two other negative aspects that are covered include the negative impact of high voltage wiring and the initial cost associated with the green Car. 3 Scholarly sources itemization of sources broken down by discipline Source cited Research outgrowth Qualitative/quantitative enclose or norm/ bureau/critical Key sharpnesss/theories/points How does this understanding passage of arms with any other insight/theory or concur 1. Ecology a) R. Socolow, V. Thomas (2000). The Industrial Ecology of lead and electrical vehicle. journal of Industrial Ecology. Volume 1, issue 1, Pages 13-36, January 2000 b) Title, source? daybook of Environmental Planning Management Jan 2009, Vol. 52 humanityize 1, P79-96. According to this authorship, a common risk analysis of electric vehicles is misguided, because it treats lead batteries and lead additives in throttle on the same footing and implies that the l ead battery should be abandoned. The authors stated that The use of lead additives in gasoline is a dissipative use where emissions cannot be confined The goal of management should be and has been to phase out this use. The use of lead in batteries is a recyclable use, because the lead remains confined during motorbikes of discharge and recharge. cloudless recycle of the lead batteries should be the goal.. A management system closely approaching clean recycling should be achievable. The lead battery has the potential to become a hazardous product managed in the world. The in like mannerls of industrial ecology are helpful in identifying the key criteria that an ideal lead-battery recycling system must advert maximal recovery of batteries after use, minimal export of used batteries to countries where environmental controls are weak, minimal impact on the health of communities near lead-processing facilities, and maximal worker protection from lead exposure in these facilities.Thi s research paper explores quantitatively Californians relate in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) based on a comprehensive phone flock conducted in July 2004 by the Public Policy Institute of California. The paper develops factors that summarize beliefs close to energy and the environment using principal component analysis. This study result concludes that the Californians concerned close the environment, energy efficiency, global warming and recent increases in the price of gasoline state a higher interest in hybrids.Another important reason for considering hybrid electric vehicles, however, is the possibility of using high moving in vehicle (HOV) lanes era driving alone, especially for people with potentially long commutes to work. The findings also suggest that beliefs some energy and the environment should be included in vehicle type choice models. First article is emphasizing on the negative impact that electric vehicle has on the environment whereas the latter one highlig hts on the eco-friendliness and the popularity of the EVs. Source cited Research process Qualitative/quantitative Framing or norm/post/critical.Key insights/theories/points How does this understanding conflict with any other insight/theory or concur 2. Technology. c) Systems for hybrid cars. Otmar Bitsche et. al. Journal of power sources 127 (2004) 8-15. d) The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and provoke cell vehicles. C. C. Chan. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol 95, No 4, April 2007. The Otmar article gives us a detailed understanding of what plug-in hybrid electrical are and how their drive trains offer a large-minded range of benefits such as multifaceted performance improvements, reduced emissions and reduced fuel consumption compared to the internal combustion engine.It demonstrates how important the battery is in different hybrid cars for the right specific automotive application. It describes the cost and safety aspects in terms of battery type and performance of such ve hicles. Competition alongside with jurisprudence is pushing hybrid technology towards the future. The paper describes different types of hybrid vehicles and their advantages. It should therefore be considered to have a positive perspective to the reader. However one weakness to the article is that is is relatively technical and may not be appeasing to the general reader in order to understand hybrid cars in a nutshell.Also, the kind of hybrid that would be considered the best in terms of performance is not mentioned. The most probatory aspect of the article is it describes all the different modes of hybrid operation and how regenerative braking affects the performance of the battery hence the author develops an important concept. The author approaches the subject matter through a unique method in which he describes stop-start hybrids followed by mild hybrids and full hybrids before focusing on purely electrical cars.The author argues while safety comes first, it is the cost that d etermines the most important factor to buying a hybrid. In contrast, the Chan paper describes the different state of the art hybrid vehicles in particular. These include Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, Ford Escape, Saturn vue, ISE transient buses and Honda FCX. Chan describes a detailed record of Evs, HEVs and FCVs which the Otmar paper tends to lack. The article describes the differences among Electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles and points out the advantages and disadvantages of all(prenominal).The paper describes how a better understanding of control theory is essential for the future development of these vehicles. This article is useful in order to choose the right green car for ones individual needs. It describes the hybrid system car by car and is therefore very useful for understanding what is available in the auto market and what to expect from separately individual model. The paper is more geared towards the general reader and offers a positive p erspective. The most significant aspect of the article is that it is focused on individual car model.It is also in promise with other sources on hybrid vehicles. The author makes a informative comparison in the form of a table where he compare and contrasts battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles in terms of propulsion, energy system, energy source and infrastructure, characteristics and major issues. These factors may arise to a tump over on which type of green car is superior in overall performance. Source cited Research process Qualitative/quantitative Framing or norm/post/critical Key insights/theories/points.How does this understanding conflict with any other insight/theory or concur Economics. e) Fredrik Carlsson (2003) Costs and Benefits of electric Vehicles. A 2010 perspective. . Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, volume 37, part 1, January 2003, pp. 1-28. f) Consumer support for environmental policies An application to p urchases of plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle. Alex Coad et. al. bionomical Economics 68 (2009), 2078-2086. The Fredrick paper describes a social cost-benefit analysis with respect to the increase in electric vehicle number within the Swedish transport sector by the year 2010.According to the paper electric cars are socially unprofitable in spite of having a lower life cycle cost compared to their gasoline counterparts. This is due to government subsidies on electric cars which outweigh the benefits related to low fuel consumption. Despite the environmental advantages, electric vehicles are not very common and different means of financially supporting them is often subject to debate. The paper uses a cost benefit model to determine consumer public assistance or utility and can be looked upon as having a normative perspective.The weakness of the paper is that it assumes too many assumptions which is not always realistic. It is a technical paper and therefore the mathematical sectio n is not suitable for the general public. The most significant aspect of this research is to answer the question as to whether governments should support electric vehicles and the conclusion is negative. In his conclusion the author states that due to too many uncertainties the case for public subsidies becomes uncertain. In contrast, the Alex paper describes how consumer motivating can be used to encourage the adoption of cleaner technologies.According to the author intrinsic need such as energy labels for cars and extrinsic motivation such as subsidies or fines can be used to encourage the adoption of cleaner technologies. The paper analyzes a survey data set of Swiss households. The results of this survey are of particular interest to policy makers who are cutting on guiding consumers towards cleaner technology. This paper gives us a better understanding of intrinsic motivation which is the kind of motivation that comes from within ourselves and not from an outside source tha t rewards money or grades.Extrinsic motivation is guided by some type of external subject or reward. The paper analyzes to what extent consumers are willing to support public policies in order to promote energy efficient cars. The nature of the article is of normative perspective. The weakness of the article is that the survey was conducted on 1500 Swiss households. Nothing about the age or nature of these households are mentioned in the serve. The most significant aspect of the paper is that it gives one a better understanding of different motivation to get a job done.Although both these papers discuss about the economic perspective of plug-in hybrid electrical, they do so in very different way. While the agent article is a cost benefit description of electric vehicles by utilizing an economic model, the latter can be considered as an article that describes the motivation that drives consumer support towards the purchase of a green car. 4 disciplinal Overlapping In all sources ex cept for the Cost and benefits article it is mentioned that plug-in hybrid electrical are more cost effective than their gasoline counterpart.However, Fredrik Carlsson in his article mentions that electrical vehicles are socially unprofitable in spite of having a lower private life cycle cost and external cost compared to gas pedal cars. All six articles do however agree that plug-in hybrid electrical are more fuel efficient and environmentally friendlier than gasoline cars. give us a better understanding on what plug-in hybrid electrical are like and how they have evolved with time. mentions the different systems in hybrid vehicles while describes specific models fate us to choose which green car to buy.The cost benefits of buying a green car is discussed in, however, the source is based on many assumptions and the paper itself is very technical. focuses on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation that leads to support of environmental policies. The articles in general give us a better understanding of the problem statement. However one aspect that was overlooked by all the sources involves the environmental effect of different kind of battery systems, their waste and disposal.Category /Element Criteria Range (Na)(No)(A)(M) Purposefulness (20) identifies a clear research problem and explains it Readings chosen are relevant to the problem as defined (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 15 Grounding (40) identifies and adequately summarizes the constituent elements of each source insights, theories or concepts, methodologies, sources of evidence connects each source to a part of the problem that it helps illuminate (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 0 The selection of sources gives appropriate coverage of the problem (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 17 Critical Awareness (20).Student recognizes and explains how the different elements of each source affect the findingsmethods, theories, concepts, assumptions Student identifies meaningful conflicts or commonalities among different sources (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 17 Integration (20) Student makes quick-witted comparisons between insights, theories, methods or data across disciplinary lines to support an improved understanding or cognitive advancement explains how different ideas could be applied to an improved understanding (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 16 Total 65.